![]() He said he wrote music so that "the weary and worn, or the man burdened with affairs, may enjoy a few moments of solace and refreshment". Haydn composed wonderfully fresh, sparkling, and enjoyable music. the oratorios Die Schöpfung (The Creation) and Die Jahreszeiten (The Seasons) In the Hoboken catalogue of Haydns works, concertos for most instruments are in category VII with a different letter for each solo instrument (VIIa is for violin concertos, VIIb is for cello concertos, etc.). the masses number 10 (Mass in Time of War) and number 11 (the Nelson Mass) The following is a partial list of concertos by Joseph Haydn (17321809). ![]() the piano-sonatas number 34, 35, and 48 - 62 the London Symphonies (numbers 93 to 104) An important element of this style was the frequent use of folk or folk-like material, which can be heard in virtually all of Haydn's later pieces. In the 1790s, inspired by his journeys to England, Haydn developed a style of composition that yielded music with great popular appeal as well as rigorous musical structure. The musical language of this period is intensely expressive, especially in the works in minor keys. In the late 1760s and early 1770s Haydn entered a stylistic period known as "Sturm und Drang" (storm and stress), a term taken from a literary movement of about the same time. Haydn's many other musical jokes include numerous false endings, e.g., in the quartet Opus 33, Number 2, and the quartet Opus 50, Number 3. ![]() ![]() The most famous example is the sudden loud chord in the slow movement of his Surprise Symphony (number 94). Perhaps more than any other composer, Haydn is known for his humor. At the time of his death, he was one of the most celebrated composers in Europe. Isolated from other composers and trends in music until the later part of his life, he said that he was "forced to become original". A lifelong resident of Austria, Haydn spent much of his career as a court musician for the wealthy Esterhazy family on their remote estate. Riend of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and a teacher of Ludwig van Beethoven. ![]()
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